Algebraic Topology
《Algebraic Topology》 · 第 224 页 · Section 9.1
The singular chain groups \(S_q(X)\) and boundary operators \(\partial_q\) form the singular chain complex \(S_*(X)\).
Algebraic Topology
《Algebraic Topology》 · 第 224 页 · Section 9.1
The singular chain groups \(S_q(X)\) and boundary operators \(\partial_q\) form the singular chain complex \(S_*(X)\).
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