Algebra Thomas W. Hungerford 《Algebra》 · 第 24 页 · Chapter I,Section 1「Semigroups, Monoids and Groups」,Definition 1.1 A semigroup is a nonempty set $G$ together with a binary operation on $G$ which is associative: $a(bc)=(ab)c$ for all $a,b,c\in G$. 查看原书页面